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Its rules and institutions aim at broad participation in government and broad agreement on policies that the government should pursue” (Vetter 118). The basic principle of the consensus model of democracy is integrating as many opinions in the political decision-making process as it is possible: “Instead of being satisfied with narrow decision-making majorities, it (the consensus model) seeks to maximize the size of these majorities. The consensus democracy is built on compromise and inclusiveness. This all makes the majoritarian model of democracy opposite to the consensus one. And finally, states with majority model of democracy (for instance, the United Kingdom) do not have a written constitution. Thirdly, this is a centralized or unitary government. Secondly, this is the dominance of two parties during the elections, the major and the minor ones, which is necessary for giving the voice to the minority (Saward 53). First of all, this is the concentration of executive power within one political party. Therefore, there are several main features of a majoritarian model of democracy. This is why such a type of democracy is called namely “majoritarian”. This accounts for the share of vote being disproportional in such governments with larger parties gaining the biggest share of vote and smaller ones gaining the smallest. Though the minorities’ voice is quite valuable in the governments with majoritarian democracy, they still are so few that they can hardly influence political decision-making. Minorities’ having their own influence on the politics is obligatory for the majoritarian democracy this is what distinguishes it from the minoritarian model (which is often referred to as deliberative democracy where the veto players have increased powers) (Lane and Ersson 254). One of such requirements is necessary participation of minorities in all the decisions related to politics. The main features of the Majoritarian democracy are majoritarian election techniques, referendum, and a unitary state with civic republicanism being correspondent to all the requirements of a majoritarian democracy (Lane and Ersson 254). If at least any of these principles is not observed, the Rule of Law is regarded as not completely realized and, correspondingly, the manifestation of the majority will is hindered. One member is elected to represent an electorate.Ī written statement, registered with the electoral authority by a candidate or group of candidates, which expresses the order in which preferences are to be further allocated for an elector marking a "1" in one of the boxes in an above-the-line (SA, the Senate and also used in SA lower house when incomplete preferences are given by a voter) or left and right of the line (WA upper house) vote.Consistent with legitimate public purposes and sound, shared principles of political morality (Murphy 3). The ACT adopted Robson rotation for elections to the ACT Legislative Assembly in 1995.
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Neil Robson MHA, introduced these rotations to the Tasmanian Parliament in 1977. top and bottom of the ballot paper) are shared equally between all candidates. More than one member is elected to represent an electorate at a single election.Ī process of rotating candidates' names within a column on the ballot paper, so favoured positions (i.e. Voters decide the successful candidates/s through a process of discussion, rather than by a formal vote.